Tool/Maya

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# python script
import maya.cmds as cmds
selectedObjNames = cmds.ls(selection=True, tail=1)
if len(selectedObjNames) == 0:
  cmds.error("No Selection.")
selectedObjName = selectedObjNames[0]
print selectedObjName

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# python script
import maya.cmds as cmds
selectedObjNames = cmds.ls(selection=True, tail=1)
if len(selectedObjNames) == 0:
  cmds.error("No Selection.")
parentObjNames = cmds.listRelatives(parent=True)
if len(parentObjNames) == 0:
  cmds.error("No Parent.")
parentObjName = parentObjNames[0]
print parentObjName

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# python script
import maya.cmds as cmds
 
# get selected object name and parent object name
selectedObjNames = cmds.ls(selection=True, tail=1)
if len(selectedObjNames) == 0:
  cmds.error("No Selection.")
selectedObjName = selectedObjNames[0]
parentObjNames = cmds.listRelatives(parent=True)
if len(parentObjNames) == 0:
  cmds.error("No Parent.")
parentObjName = parentObjNames[0]
 
# create locator "HogeM" -> "HogeL"
locatorName = selectedObjName[0: len(selectedObjName)-1] + "L"
locatorName = cmds.spaceLocator(name=locatorName)[0]
 
# set parent
cmds.parent(locatorName, parentObjName)